Repotting Indoor Plants: A Beginner’s Guide
Repotting your indoor plants is an important part of keeping them healthy and happy. When you repot your plants, you give them a chance to grow into a larger pot with fresh potting soil. This helps to ensure that your plants have the nutrients and space they need to thrive.

When to Repot
The best time to repot your houseplants is in the spring, when they are actively growing. However, if your plant is root-bound, you may need to repot it sooner. To check if your plant is root-bound, gently remove it from its pot. If the roots are tightly circling the inside of the pot, it’s time to repot.

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What You’ll Need to Repot Indoor Plants
To repot your houseplant, you will need the following supplies:
- A new pot that is one size larger than the current pot
- Fresh potting soil
- A trowel or garden fork
- A watering can
- Gloves (optional)
How to Repot Your Houseplants
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to repot a houseplant:

- Choose the right pot. The new pot should be only one size larger than the current pot. If you choose a pot that’s too large, the plant will focus on growing roots instead of leaves.
- Prepare the potting soil. Use a potting mix that’s specifically designed for houseplants. Avoid using garden soil, as it can be too heavy and compacted.
- Gently remove the plant from its current pot. If the plant is root bound, you may need to loosen the roots with your fingers.
- Trim any dead or damaged roots.
- Place the plant in the new pot. Make sure the plant is centered in the pot and that the top of the root ball is level with the top of the pot.
- Fill in around the roots with potting soil. Gently press down on the soil to remove any air pockets.
- Water the plant thoroughly. Allow the excess water to drain out of the pot.
- Place the plant in a bright spot out of direct sunlight. Allow the plant to adjust to its new pot for a few weeks before watering again..
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You can also use a balanced fertilizer that’s designed for houseplants to further acclimate the plant to its new pot. Follow the directions on the fertilizer label.
Tips on Repotting
- When choosing a new pot, make sure it has drainage holes in the bottom. This will help to prevent the roots from sitting in water, which can lead to root rot.
- If you are repotting a plant that has a lot of roots, you may need to break up the root ball before placing it in the new pot. This will help the roots to spread out and grow more evenly.
- After repotting, water your plant well and let the excess water drain out. Then, place the plant in a warm, sunny spot.

Troubleshooting
- If your plant wilts or drops leaves after repotting, it may be in shock. To help the plant recover, water it well and place it in a warm, shady spot.
- If your plant develops root rot, you will need to repot it in a new pot with fresh potting soil. Be sure to trim away any dead or damaged roots.
Related Article on Beginner Houseplant: Root Rot in Houseplants
Conclusion
Repotting your indoor plants is a simple task that can help to keep them healthy and happy. By following these tips, you can ensure that your plants thrive for many years to come.