Growing and Caring for Alocasia Indoors
Alocasia houseplants are a popular choice for indoor gardeners because of their beautiful, exotic leaves. However, they can be a bit finicky to care for, so it’s important to know the basics on caring for Alocasia indoors before you bring one home.

Alocasia Care Basics
With proper care, your alocasia plant can thrive for many years. The below is a general guide to Alocasia care.
Watering
Alocasia plants need to be watered regularly, but it’s important not to overwater them. The best way to tell if your plant needs water is to stick your finger into the soil. If the top inch or two of soil is dry, it’s time to water. Avoid watering your plant from the top, as this can lead to the leaves getting wet and rotting. Instead, water it from the bottom by placing the pot in a sink or bowl of water for a few minutes.
Related Article on Beginner Houseplant: The Best Water to Use for Indoor Plants
Light
Alocasia plants need bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch their leaves, so it’s best to place them in a spot that gets filtered or dappled sunlight. If you don’t have a spot in your home that meets these requirements, you can use a grow light.

Soil Needs
Alocasia plants need a well-draining potting mix. A good option is to use a mix that is specifically designed for tropical plants. You can also make your own mix by combining equal parts potting soil, perlite, and peat moss.
Related Article on Beginner Houseplant: The Best Potting Soil Mix for Houseplants
Fertilizer
Alocasia plants should be fertilized every two weeks during the spring and summer months. Use a balanced fertilizer that is diluted to half strength. Do not fertilize your plant during the fall and winter months.
Humidity
Alocasia plants prefer high humidity levels. If you live in a dry climate, you may need to mist your plant regularly or place it in a pebble tray filled with water.

Related Article on Beginner Houseplant: Humidity and Houseplants
Temperature
Alocasia plants prefer warm temperatures. The ideal temperature range is between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. If the temperature drops below 60 degrees Fahrenheit, your plant may start to go dormant.
Pests and Diseases
Alocasia plants are susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including spider mites, mealybugs, and root rot. If you notice any pests or diseases on your plant, it’s important to treat them immediately.

Popular Alocasia Varieties
Alocasia houseplants are a popular choice for indoor gardeners because of their beautiful, exotic leaves. There are many different varieties of alocasia plants, each with its own unique appearance. Some of the most popular alocasia houseplants include:
- Alocasia amazonica ‘Polly’: This is one of the most common and popular alocasia varieties. It has large, dark green leaves with white veins.
- Alocasia micholitziana ‘Frydek’: This plant has velvety, dark green leaves with cream-colored veins.
- Alocasia reginula ‘Black Velvet’: This plant has dark green leaves with a velvety texture.
- Alocasia baginda ‘Dragon Scale’: This plant has large, dark green leaves with silver veins.
- Alocasia zebrina: This plant has green leaves with purple veins.

Alocasia Winter Dormancy
Alocasia plants are tropical plants that are native to Southeast Asia. They are known for their large, beautiful leaves. However, alocasia plants can be sensitive to cold weather and may go dormant in the winter.
Dormancy is a natural process that allows plants to conserve energy during periods of unfavorable conditions. When alocasia plants go dormant, they will stop growing and their leaves may turn yellow and fall off. The plant will also stop producing new leaves.

There are a few things that can trigger alocasia dormancy, including:
- Shorter days: As the days get shorter in the fall, alocasia plants will start to prepare for dormancy.
- Cooler temperatures: Alocasia plants prefer warm temperatures. If the temperature drops below 60 degrees Fahrenheit, your plant may go dormant.
- Less sunlight: Alocasia plants need bright, indirect light. If your plant doesn’t get enough sunlight, it may go dormant.
If you live in a cold climate, you can help to prevent your alocasia plant from going dormant by keeping it in a warm, bright spot. You can also try covering the plant with a frost cloth or bringing it indoors during the winter.
If your alocasia plant does go dormant, don’t worry. It is a natural process and your plant will come back in the spring. Just keep the plant in a warm, dry place and water it sparingly. Once the days start to get longer and the temperature starts to rise, your alocasia plant will start to grow new leaves.

Additional Tips on Caring for Alocasia
Here are some tips for caring for alocasia houseplants:
- Water your alocasia plant regularly, but don’t overwater it. The soil should be moist but not soggy.
- Fertilize your alocasia plant every two weeks during the spring and summer months. Use a balanced fertilizer that is diluted to half strength.
- Mist your alocasia plant regularly or place it in a pebble tray filled with water.
- Keep your alocasia plant in a warm, humid environment. The ideal temperature range is between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Watch out for pests and diseases. Alocasia plants are susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including spider mites, mealybugs, and root rot. If you notice any pests or diseases on your plant, treat them immediately.

Related Article on Beginner Houseplant: How to Treat Mealybugs on Houseplants
Conclusion
By properly caring for your Alocasia plant, it will be able to thrive for many years. Just remember to provide it with bright, indirect light, well-draining soil, and regular watering. You should also fertilize it every two weeks during the spring and summer months. And if you live in a dry climate, be sure to mist your plant regularly or place it in a pebble tray filled with water.
With proper care, your alocasia plant can thrive for many years. Just remember to provide it with bright, indirect light, well-draining soil, and regular watering. You should also fertilize it every two weeks during the spring and summer months. And if you live in a dry climate, be sure to mist your plant regularly or place it in a pebble tray filled with water.