Houseplant Propagation: Soil vs. Water
Propagation is the process of creating new plants from existing ones. Houseplant propagation is a great way to save money on plants, expand your collection, and share your favorite plants with friends and family.

There are two main methods of houseplant propagation: soil and water. Continue reading to figure out which method is right for you and your plants.
Propagating in Soil
Soil propagation is the more traditional method of houseplant propagation. It’s also the more versatile method, as it can be used to propagate a wide variety of plants. However, it can be more difficult and time-consuming than water propagation.

Related Article: How to Propagate Houseplants
To propagate plants in soil, you will need:
- A pot with drainage holes
- Potting mix
- A sharp knife or shears
- A rooting hormone (optional)
- The plant you want to propagate
Instructions for soil propagation:
- Cut a healthy stem from the plant you want to propagate. The stem should be at least 4 inches long and have at least two leaves.
- Remove the bottom leaves from the stem.
- Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone (optional).
- Plant the stem in the potting mix, making sure that the cut end is buried at least 1 inch deep.
- Water the plant well.
- Place the pot in a bright, indirect light location.
Water Propagation
Water propagation is a simpler and faster method of propagation than soil propagation. However, it’s not as versatile, as it can only be used to propagate certain types of plants, such as pothos, philodendron, and monstera.

To propagate plants in water, you will need:
- A clear glass container
- Water
- The plant you want to propagate
Instructions for water propagation:
- Cut a healthy stem from the plant you want to propagate. The stem should be at least 4 inches long and have at least two leaves.
- Remove the bottom leaves from the stem.
- Place the stem in the glass container of water.
- Place the container in a bright, indirect light location.
Which Houseplant Propagation Method is Better?
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question. The best method of propagation for you will depend on your own preferences and the type of plants you are trying to propagate.

If you are a beginner, water propagation is a good place to start. It’s a simple and easy method that is less likely to fail than soil propagation.
Related Article: How to Keep Pothos Alive and Thriving
If you are looking to propagate a wide variety of plants, soil propagation is the best option. However, it’s important to do your research and learn about the specific needs of the plant you are trying to propagate.
Pros and Cons
Here is a table that summarizes the pros and cons of each method:
Method | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Soil propagation | More versatile | Can be more difficult and time-consuming |
Water propagation | Simpler and faster | Less versatile |

Which Method is Best for Certain Plants
Some plants take better to one method over the other. Some plants will propagate easily with both methods. The below is a list of common plants that are propagated and which method they tend to do best with:
Easy Plants for Soil Propagation
- African violet
- Aloe vera
- Cactus
- Coleus
- Jade plant
- Money tree
- Pothos
- Snake plant
- Spider plant
- Succulents
- Tradescantia
- ZZ plant
Easy Plants to Propagate in Water
- Chinese evergreen
- Dieffenbachia
- English ivy
- Monstera
- Philodendron
- Pothos
- Spider plant
- Tradescantia
Related Article: The Complete Tradescantia Care Guide
Tips for Successful HousePlant Propagation
Here are some additional tips for houseplant propagation:

- Use a sharp knife or shears to make clean cuts. This will help prevent the spread of disease.
- Remove any diseased or damaged leaves from the cutting.
- Keep the cutting in a bright, indirect light location.
- Avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.
- For soil propagation, keep the soil moist but not soggy.
- Be patient! It may take several weeks for roots to form.
Related Article: How to Make a 2 Liter Mini Greenhouse
With a little patience and practice, you’ll be propagating houseplants like a pro in no time!