Using Perlite to Grow Houseplants
If you’re a houseplant enthusiast, you know that the right potting mix is essential for healthy plant growth. Perlite is a great addition to any potting mix, as it helps to improve drainage, aeration, and moisture retention. Continue reading to find out all there is to know about using perlite in houseplants.
What is Perlite?
Perlite is a naturally occurring, lightweight, and porous volcanic glass that expands when heated to a high temperature. It is often used as a soil amendment to improve drainage and aeration. Perlite is also used in a variety of other applications, including insulation, filtration, and agriculture.

Perlite is a non-toxic, inert material that is safe for use in gardens and around plants. It is also environmentally friendly and biodegradable.
Benefits of Using Perlite for Houseplants
There are many benefits to using perlite for houseplants. Here are a few of the most important:

- Improved drainage: Perlite helps to improve drainage by creating air pockets in the soil. This allows water to drain away quickly, preventing root rot.
- Improved aeration: Perlite also helps to improve aeration by providing oxygen to the roots. This helps the roots to grow strong and healthy.
- Retains moisture: Perlite helps to retain moisture in the soil, which is especially important for plants that do not like to dry out.
- Lightweight: Perlite is lightweight, which makes it easy to handle and transport.
- Inert: Perlite is inert, which means that it does not react with other materials. This makes it safe to use in gardens and around plants.
Using Perlite in Potting Soil for Houseplants
Perlite can be added to potting soil at a rate of 10-20%. For example, if you are using a 1-gallon bag of potting soil, you would add 1/2 cup to 1 cup of perlite.

Perlite can also be used as a top dressing. Simply sprinkle a thin layer of perlite over the top of the soil in your plant’s pot. This will help to keep the soil moist and prevent it from drying out too quickly.
Related Article on Beginner Houseplant: A Guide to Repotting Indoor Plants
Growing Indoor Plants in Perlite
Yes, you can grow houseplants in just perlite in lieu of potting soil. Perlite is a lightweight, porous material that helps to improve drainage and aeration in potting soil. This is important for houseplants, as they are often sensitive to overwatering and root rot.
Perlite also helps to retain moisture in the soil, which is important for houseplants that do not like to dry out.

However, it is important to note that you may need to water your plants more often if you are growing them in just perlite. This is because perlite does not hold as much water as regular potting soil.
You may also need to fertilize your plants more often if you are growing them in just perlite. This is because perlite does not contain any nutrients.
Related Article on Beginner Houseplant: The Best Potting Soil Mix for Indoor Plants
Overall, growing houseplants in just perlite is a viable option. However, it is important to be aware of the potential challenges and to adjust your watering and fertilizing practices accordingly.
Additional Tips for Growing Houseplants in Perlite
- Use a coarse grade of perlite. Finer grades of perlite may compact too much, which can restrict drainage.
- Water your plants more often than you would if they were in regular potting soil.
- Fertilize your plants more often than you would if they were in regular potting soil.
- Monitor your plants closely for signs of overwatering or underwatering.
- Repot your plants every year or two to refresh the potting medium.

Related Article on Beginner Houseplant: The Best Water to Use for Indoor Plants
Where to Buy Perlite
Perlite is available at most garden centers and home improvement stores. It is also available online through retailers like Amazon.
Conclusion
Perlite is a great addition to any potting mix for houseplants. It helps to improve drainage, aeration, and moisture retention, all of which are essential for healthy plant growth. If you’re looking for a way to improve the health of your houseplants, consider adding perlite to their potting mix.